As an expert in automobile design and communication protocols, the person must know details about the different batteries that may be used in the cars. In most cases, you will see that there are lead acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries too. Check out the leading Difference between Lead Acid and Lithium Ion Batteries. This will provide you with a perfect solution to your doubts.
Materials used for making these batteries
Even though both these mentioned batteries work on a similar principle, there is a significant difference in the materialistic structure of the batteries. In a lead acid battery, lead oxide is used as a cathode, and lead plays the role of the anode. In the Lithium-ion battery, carbon plays the role of an anode, and lithium oxide is used as a cathode. Both of them have different electrolytes too.
Cost of both the batteries
Lead acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries differ from one another in terms of cost factors too. Lead acid batteries come cheaply and are easy to install in the car. On the other hand, the cost of lithium-ion batteries is higher than lead ion, and they also need help getting installed. You can say that lead-acid batteries are cost-effective because they also support more applications in the car.
The capacity of the battery
To use the battery for your car, consider the capacity of the battery too. It is important to note that the battery capacity of lithium-ion batteries is better than lead-acid ones. Lithium-ion batteries are therefore used as Battery electric vehicles.
Size of the battery
Since Lithium-ion batteries have a better capacity, the weight and size of these batteries will be higher.
The years of survival
It is seen that lithium-ion batteries have a life span of 10 years while lead-acid ones have a span of 3 years. But one should also consider the complete discharge concept as it would affect the life cycle of the battery.
Time to get charged
It is essential to know that lithium-ion batteries get quickly charged compared to lead-acid batteries. The rate at which lithium-ion batteries get charged is fantastic, and they are eight times faster in charging than lead-acid batteries.
It matters which application in which you are installing the battery. You should take the steps per the requirement if it is a car. An engineer who has studied automobile engineering program will be able to get the best solutions.
A commoner may need help knowing and understanding the fundamental differences between these two batteries. But those who are experts and have done a course in automotive engineering program will know what options are best. But before that, analyzing the options and the details of differences in these batteries will provide a meaningful answer.
Conclusion: To understand the difference between the types of batteries, it will be imperative to know the basic things in a car.